1. Absolute advantage- Production of a good if it
can produce it using fewer resources than another country
Comparative
advantage- If a country can produce a good at a lower opp. cost than another
country
2. Reciprocal absolute advantage- If you have reciprocal
absolute advantage. The country should specialize in that good/service.
3. What gives a country comparative advantage- The
endowment of resources
Limitations-
1. It is assumed there is perfect knowledge
2. assumed there is no transport costs
3. assume that there are only
2 economies producing 2 goods
4. assumed that costs of not
change with economies or diseconomies of scale
5. goods traded are assumed to
be identical
6. factors of production stay
in country
7. assumed there is perfect
free trade
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